Employer Rights Essay -- Business

Businesses ought to reserve the option to glance through close to home data they find as open area, and they can legitimately utilize it. A business has the option to examine your budgetary history, why not an open page of your private life. Internet based life is a passage among security and an open release board. In the event that the individual posts are not observed, and protection settings are not set to companions just or private, at that point the data is reasonable game. It is consistently the obligation of the individuals to screen what data they uncover and how. At the point when individuals are excessively dependent on the legislature to ensure their security, they become foolish and reveal data that the administration can't secure. A business gets a resume, which is a dubious portrayal of the possible representative. With this data it is exceptionally hard to filter out all the competitors. Most managers are scanning for an energetic and experienced work power. Having a resume with a restricted comprehension of past experience and no character is a hard to filter through. A few resumes are awful and some are more terrible, â€Å"Most bosses don't have the opportunity or tolerance to filter through the immaterial details.† Mary Lorenz, CNN.com. At the point when individuals limit the data they give, they are regularly simply overlooked, however when an up-and-comer determination is constrained, the business will look for extra data to increase a high ground during the meeting. Potential managers could get to data about an individual through a starter check. This data isn't private and is normally accessible upon demand. Potential businesses can get to Bankruptcy filings, specialist pay claims, standardized savings number, training records, military assistance records, work history and driving records. â€Å"... ...e competitor before continuing. Glancing through open posts on long range informal communication destinations like Facebook or Twitter is lawful; anyway giving bogus data to get progressively private data is unlawful on the grounds that the data was never expected to be given to the business. Workers do utilize some data for one-sided choices, yet for the most part they look to maintain the organization picture to advance business. Keeping a steady beware of representatives guarantees the efficiency of the work power, just as understanding of how to keep up spirit. Works Cited http://www.thisisleicestershire.co.uk/Sacked-jail superintendent close-hoodlums/story-12070001-detail/story.html http://articles.cnn.com/2007-08-29/living/cb.resume.irks_1_job-searchers bogus data insignificant details?_s=PM:LIVING http://www.examiner.com/profession counsel in-chicago/what-can-be-assembled during-a-historical verification

Aging and Women’s Sexuality

Maturing and Women’s Sexuality Liqi Liu The World Health Organization sees sexual wellbeing as a condition of physical, mental, passionate and social prosperity identified with sexuality (Woloski-Wruble et al., 2010). It isn't restricted to the nonappearance of infection, illness brokenness or the unimportant nearness of sex action. These components are an impression of an effective maturing model that consolidates physical prosperity reflected by a low powerlessness to infection. It additionally incorporates social and enthusiastic prosperity related with dynamic commitment with life and mental prosperity displayed by a high limit with regards to physical and psychological capacity. Sexuality is a fundamental segment of wellbeing at all formative ages and a significant part of life fulfillment (Kalra, Subramanyam, Pinto, 2011). The elements that impact the sexuality of ladies in their center and mature age are socio-social, ladylike, clinical, political, monetary components (Birkhauser, 2009) and universal variables. Other affecting components incorporate social portrayals of sexuality, physiological conditions, and relationship factors (Ringa, Diter, Laborde, Bajos, 2013). Social practices assume a basic job in deciding sexuality (Shea, 2011). In China, some clinical teachers see sexual exercises in center and mature age an untouchable. Other wellbeing experts see womens medieval perspectives as the fundamental deterrent to sexual freedom. The change in womens societal position because of advanced education, interest in the work power and expanded utilization of contraception has strengthened sexual action. These exercises inside the social condition generally influence the womens reactions to their maturing procedure. Other contributing elements incorporate improvement of expectations for everyday comforts and future (Ringa, Diter, Laborde, Bajos, 2013). Wellbeing is another key consider influencing sexuality center and matured ladies (Birkhauser, 2009). Cardiovascular ailment in postmenopausal ladies influences their physical, social and general prosperity. This prompts weakening of personal satisfaction and includes the antagonistic impacts of menopause (Birkhauser, 2009). Access to wellbeing is controlled by the budgetary capacity of the ladies and empowering political structure. In spite of prevalent thinking, the menopausal status isn't a hazard factor in sexual brokenness. In certain occurrences, it prompted low sexual want. A few investigations have indicated that ladies past the age of 50 are still explicitly dynamic (Ringa, Diter, Laborde, Bajos, 2013). This paper intends to assess the different elements that influence sexuality in more established ladies. Foundation The universes maturing populace is expanding, as the present future is expanding. The future of ladies in Israel assessed at 82 years (Woloski-Wruble et al., 2010). About 33% of womens life is lived after end of monthly cycle. China establishes the world’s biggest moderately aged and older populace. Roughly one-fifth of the universes old populace and a fourth of the moderately aged populace live in China. In 2010, 381.6 million individuals were between the ages of 40 and 59 while a gauge of 170.9 individuals was over 60 years old (Shea, 2011). Segment considers venture a quick increment in these extents throughout the following a very long while. By 2050, it is normal that 35.4% of the populace in China will be over 60 years old (Shea, 2011). All things considered, understanding the requirements, wants and abilities of this gathering is of fundamental significance. Starting at now, not very many examinations have concentrated on sexuality in the older and the current writing contains opposing data. For example, a few investigations demonstrate that hormonal determinants have no impact on the sexual drive while others show a relationship between's hormonal changes and sexual action. Henceforth, further examinations would extraordinarily help in finding out affirmations that sexual life is a significant determinant of fulfillment throughout everyday life (Shea, 2011). Social Factors Certain social standards are the reason for antagonistic mentalities towards sexuality in more seasoned individuals. In some Western societies, men are viewed as prepared for sexual movement at a more youthful age than ladies (Woloski-Wruble et al., 2010). They likewise guarantee that ladies become agamic with age. In any case, ladies have in the ongoing time tested this view and viewed sex as critical (Woloski-Wruble et al., 2010). Research has concentrated on the sexual brokenness that is probably going to happen after menopausal progress as opposed to the ordinary range of typical exercises because of the progressions emerging from hormonal changes. Be that as it may, it is worth to take note of that menopause doesn't really result in sexopause. The conviction that sexual movement diminished with age was held since sexuality was constrained to intercourse. As of late, sexuality has been widened to mean any sexual stimulating action (Woloski-Wruble et al., 2010). Utilizing this more extensive definition, considers have demonstrated that ladies remain explicitly dynamic even in mature age. A close connection is one factor affecting sexuality in more seasoned ladies. Having the option to address their desires would upgrade life fulfillment. The Chinese culture is set apart by three conventions; Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism (Shea, 2011). The Confucian custom upheld for sex for a wedded couple and just with the end goal of generation. Else, it viewed other sexual exercises as unrespectful and undignified. Buddhist instructed that so as to appreciate impeccable harmony, one needed to surrender common delights and wants. In that capacity, sexual action past the reason for propagation was seen as diverting one from their improvement. Daoist then again see sex as hurtful and pointless as it causes men to lose their semen (Shea, 2011). An investigation directed in China demonstrated that 33% of the examined populace was of the sentiment that sex sometime down the road was unfortunate or irregular. It likewise demonstrated a connection between's the womens demeanor and the sexual action. The ladies who saw sex as ordinary were bound to participate in sexual exercises. Further, the ladies with inspirational mentalities drove solid associations with their life partners. The examination likewise proposed that the family piece, for example, the quantity of relatives and number of ages added to the sexual movement sometime down the road (Shea, 2011). Social Factors Ladies from various areas see menopause differently(Birkhauser, 2009). In the Muslim culture, feminine cycle is viewed as debasement. Thus, menopausal ladies increase a higher economic wellbeing. It is in this manner viewed as an upbeat occasion that requires a festival. Now and again, this isn't the situation, and hormonal treatment is considered so as to improve quiet results. Hormonal treatment gives indicative help and reestablishes sexual action (Birkhauser, 2009). Hormonal treatment ought to likewise be suggested for ladies with cardiovascular occasions except if there are related dangers. A few societies don't permit draining and consequently elective medication is tried to calm the indications while permitting just the ideal amenorrhea.The impact of the regular items has not been adequately examined (Birkhauser, 2009). Clinical Factors The condition of wellbeing impacts the degree of sexual action (Birkhauser, 2009). Ladies who are of a progressed in age and are in poor condition of wellbeing are more averse to take part in sexual exercises. During the administration of substantial maladies, clinicians regularly disregard the suggestions for sexual life and consequently go undiscovered (Maciel Lagana, 2014). These issues may make the patient be socially pulled back and bring about melancholy. Cardiovascular infections are one significant reason for diminished movement. Ladies who experienced myocardial dead tissue don't lead an explicitly dynamic life (Kalra, Subramanyam, Pinto, 2011). Other than heart issues, older ladies may experience the ill effects of physical handicaps that influence the engine work (DeLamater Moorman, 2007). This gathering of patients experience torment and uneasiness in sexual exercises and are probably going to pull back. What's more, patients may endure low charisma and reluctance to take part in foreplay (Woloski-Wruble et al., 2010). Ladylike Factors Hormonal changes that happen during the beginning of menopause bring about vagina dryness and, accordingly, influence sexual fulfillment (Lindau, Schumm, Laumann, 2008). Be that as it may, a few investigations here found no connection between's menopausal state and sexual movement (Ringa, Diter, Laborde, Bajos, 2013). Perimenopausal ladies have expanded degrees of masturbation proposing that hormonal changes don't upset penetrative intercourse. In any case, a few examinations have announced that menopausal changes negatively affect the sexual life. These irregularities could be because of various attributes of tests utilized in the distinctive studies(Ringa, Diter, Laborde, Bajos, 2013). Political Factors More seasoned ladies have barely any wellsprings of assets to pay for protection premiums and taxes(WHO, 2007). Insufficient funds may bring about deferrals to look for clinical consideration following ailment. The creating infection bargains the condition of wellbeing and influences sexual exercises. Thus ladies living locales in which the wellbeing strategies elevate availability to wellbeing administrations paying little heed to the capacity to pay appreciate relative wellbeing and consequently sound sexual wellbeing. It is the obligation of every nation to build up the best blend of strategies in medicinal services, salary and social administrations so as to defend the prosperity and soundness of more established ladies (WHO, 2007). Monetary Factors Neediness is a key player in bargaining the soundness of maturing ladies. Around the world, ladies have lower cooperation in the work power and are regularly come up short on when contrasted with men of equivalent capabilities. More established ladies get work in low-paying and low maintenance occupations. Lacking finances limit the capacity of elderly people ladies to get to the most fundamental needs, for example, social insurance, asylum and food. It is evaluated that 70% of the ladies on the planet live beneath the destitution line of le

Blogger selection 2008 results

Blogger selection 2008 results Trivia: Who was the first student blogger for MIT Admissions? And who is the most senior of the current student bloggers? [answer at the end of the entry] You may recall that last month we put out a call for new bloggers. The response was overwhelming: we received 48 applications. With a 12.5% blogger admit rate, it was almost as hard to be selected as a blogger as it was to be selected for MIT this year (11.9%)! Before we reveal this years new bloggers, Id like to share with you some of the excitement and agony of the application selection process. Some of the more interesting submissions were in response to short answer question #2. Of the 48 applicants, the majority of the applicants chose Option A: In a paragraph or two, describe to us a YouTube video, and why it is the single most important piece of art ever created. Here are the videos that were submitted, in a fairly random order: Large Hadron Rap Hear My Train A Comin (Acoustic) Jimi Hendrix Alive in Joberg Rick Roll #1 Girls are like MMs Family Guy clip Crank Dat Curry Sauce Music Video The Dove Self-Esteem Fund Since I Have Run I Hate Everyone Get Set Go Self Defense Where the Hell is Matt? Pulp Fiction in Typography [warning: swear words] Rick Roll #2 Black Screen Randy Pausch Last Lecture: Achieving Your Childhood Dreams Cert Wi-Fi feat. Sigma Beta Busta Chi Here It Goes Again OK Go The 5th Avocado Gnarls Barkley Whos Gonna Save My Soul? Kerri Strugs Gold Medal Vault Yo! Gabba Gabba Party In My Tummy Korean Breakdancing to a Modern Remix of Canon in D by Pachelbel Rick Roll #3 FREE HUGS in HOLLYWOOD! Paintjam Dan Dunn Test Your Awareness Snowball Our Dancing Cockatoo A History of Evil Japanese Penguin Goes Shopping Christmas Lights Crazy Indian Video Buffalaxed! Daft Hands Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger The remaining applicants chose Option B: Create and submit MIT Admissions blog-related Lolcats (or Lolbeavers, or Lolsnivelys, or). Here are the Lolcats, again in a fairly random order: Having reviewed all of the YouTube videos, Lolcats, and the more substantial parts of the application, the committee which this year consisted of myself, Laura, Lulu, Mikey 05, and Kim 86 assembled and had some very tough discussions. In many ways, it was like the MIT freshman admissions committee; probably the biggest similarity was how there were so many good candidates but so few spaces. Our discussions were certainly spirited, but in the end, we were all thrilled with the new bloggers we chose. Sadly, there were many, many awesome bloggers we werent able to hire. It was hard to let go. Thank you all for applying! Without further ado, here are the new student bloggers: Kim D. 09 Cristen C. 10 Ahmed H. 12 Chris M. 12 Shannon M. 12 Yan Z. 12 They complement the returning student bloggers: Laura N. 09 Lulu L. 09 Jess K. 10 Keri G. 10 Paul B. 11 Chris S. 11 Snively 11 Look for a future entry with a rundown of the full 2008-09 blogger roster. This is going to be an exciting year! Trivia answer: Mitra 07 was the original student blogger she and I share the same blogiversary, August 6, 2004. If you havent read any of her entries, I recommend going back and reading them! Ditto for Laura 09, the most senior of the current student bloggers. Respect the Laura!

The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin - 924 Words

In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, a woman receives the news about her husband’s death. The protagonist is Louise Mallard, she is at home with her sister. It seems that Mrs. Mallard is never alone because of her â€Å"heart trouble†. Close relatives always try to take care and keep her safe and healthy. People know about her health condition, but no one knows what is happening in her mind and spirit, and no one knows that her â€Å"heart trouble† is not only physical but also emotional. Louise has the opportunity, for the first time in her life, of living with freedom because now the man who rules her life is gone. Louise Mallard is born again, and she starts a short but glorious moment that gives her a true life sense and liberty, but then it is ended with the presence of her husband who comes back to kill the new Louise. Louise’s first reaction after hearing the news is the key to understand her personality, and how she is letting her emotions come out to give life to the new woman. Mrs. Mallard is very emotional because she suddenly starts to cry, but she is not afraid as many women might be facing this situation. According to Kate Chopin, â€Å"When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her†. Louise needs space and privacy to assimilate what is happening. She does not want anybody follow her because it is the special moment that she was waiting for. She was not waiting for her husband’s death but her freedom, so it wasShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes t o find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered

Maple Sap Collection and Syrup Production

Maple syrup is a natural forest food product and, for the most part, only produced in temperate North American woodlands. More specifically, the sugary sap is mostly collected from the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) which grows naturally in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Other maple species that can be tapped are red and Norway maple. Red maple sap tends to yield less sugar and early budding causes off flavors so its seldom used in commercial syrup operations. The basic process of sugar maple syrup production is fairly simple and has not dramatically changed over time. The tree is still tapped by boring using a hand brace and drill bit and plugged with a spout, called a spile. The sap flows into covered, tree-mounted containers or through a system of plastic tubing and is collected for processing. Converting maple sap into syrup requires removing water from the sap which concentrates the sugar into a syrup. The raw sap is boiled in pans or continuous feed evaporators where the liquid is reduced to a finished syrup of 66 to 67 percent sugar. It takes an average of 40 gallons of sap to produce one gallon of finished syrup. The Maple Sap Flow Process As do most trees in temperate climates, maple trees enter dormancy during winter and store food in the form of starches and sugar. As day temps start to rise in late winter, stored sugars move up the trunk to prepare for feeding the tree growth and budding process. Cold nights and warm days increase the flow of sap and this starts what is called the sap season. During warm periods when temperatures rise above freezing, pressure develops in the tree. This pressure causes the sap to flow out of the tree through a wound or tap hole. During cooler periods when temperatures fall below freezing, suction develops, drawing water into the tree. This replenishes the sap in the tree, allowing it to flow again during the next warm period. Forest Management for Maple Sap Production Unlike managing a forest for timber production, sugarbush (term for a stand of sap trees) management does not depend on maximum annual growth or growing straight defect-free timber at an optimum stocking level of trees per acre. Managing trees for maple sap production is focused on annual syrup yield on a site where optimal sap collection is supported by easy access, adequate numbers of sap-producing trees, and forgiving terrain. A sugarbush should be managed for quality sap producing trees and less attention is paid to tree form. Trees with crooks or moderate forking are of little concern if they produce a quality sap in adequate quantities. Terrain is important and has a major influence on sap flow. Southern facing slopes are warmer which encourages early sap production with longer daily flows. Adequate accessibility to a sugarbush decreases labor and transport costs and will enhance a syrup operation. Many tree owners have opted not to tap their trees in favor of selling sap or leasing their trees to syrup producers. There must be sufficient numbers of sap producing maples available with desirable access to each tree. We recommend you check with a regional sap producers association for buyers or renters and develop an appropriate contract. The Optimal Sugarbush Tree and Stand Size The best spacing for a commercial operation is about one tree in an area measuring 30 feet x 30 feet  or 50 to 60 mature trees per acre. A maple grower can start at a higher tree density but will need to thin the sugarbush to achieve a final density of 50-60 trees per acre. Trees 18 inches in diameter (DBH) or larger should be managed at 20 to 40 trees per acre. It is very important to remember that trees under 10 inches in diameter should not be tapped due to serious and permanent damage. Trees over this size should be tapped according to its diameter: 10 to 18 inches - one tap per tree, 20 to 24 inches - two taps per tree, 26 to 30 inches - three taps per tree. On average, one tap will yield 9 gallons of sap per season. A well-managed acre might have between 70 and 90 taps 600 to 800 gallons of sap 20 gallons of syrup. The Making of a Good Sugar Tree A good maple sugar tree usually has a large crown with significant leaf surface area. The greater the crowns leaf surface of a sugar maple, the greater is the sap flow along with increased sugar content. Trees with ​crowns more than 30 feet wide produce sap in optimum quantities and grow larger faster for increased tapping. A desirable sugar tree has a higher sugar content in the sap than others; they are typically sugar maples or black maples. It is very important to have good sugar producing maples, as an increase of 1 percent in sap sugar reduces processing costs up to 50%. The average New England sap sugar content for commercial operations is 2.5%. For an individual tree, the volume of sap produced during one season varies from 10 to 20 gallons per tap. This amount depends on a specific tree, weather conditions, sap season length, and collection efficiency. A single tree can have one, two, or three taps, depending on size as mentioned above. Tapping Your Maple Trees Tap maple trees in early spring when daytime temperatures go above freezing while nighttime temperatures fall below freezing. The exact date depends on the elevation and location of your trees and your region. This can be from mid to late February in Pennsylvania to mid-March in upper Maine and eastern Canada. Sap usually flows for 4 to 6 weeks or as long as the freezing nights and warm days continue. Taps should be drilled when temperatures are above freezing to reduce the risk of damage to the tree. Drill into the trunk of the tree in an area that contains sound sap wood (you should be seeing fresh yellow shavings). For trees with more than one tap (20 inches DBH plus), distribute the tapholes evenly around the circumference of the tree. Drill 2 to 2 1/2 inches into the tree at a slight upward angle to facilitate flow of sap from the hole. After making sure that the new taphole is free and clear of shavings, gently insert the spile with a light hammer and do not pound the spile in the taphole. The spile should be set properly to support a bucket or plastic container and its contents. Forcefully mounting the spile can split the bark which prevents healing and could cause a substantial wound on the tree. Do not treat the taphole with disinfectants or other materials at the time of tapping. You always remove spiles from the tapholes at the end of the maple season and should not plug the hole. Tapping done properly will allow tapholes to close and heal over naturally which will take about two years. This will ensure that the tree continues to remain healthy and productive for the remainder of its natural life. Plastic tubing can be used in place of buckets but can become a bit more complicated and you should consult a maple equipment a dealer, your local maple producer, or Cooperative Extension Office.

George Orwells 1984 - 2185 Words

Literary Analysis The author of the novel 1984, George Orwell, is a political critic. Therefore, he used very precise descriptions of situations and words to provide the reader a clear understanding of the entity he is criticizing. When Winston describes the destruction of past records to create new ones to Julia, he says: â€Å"Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book has been rewritten, every picture has been repainted, every statue and street and building has been renamed, every date has been altered. And that process is continuing day by day and minute by minute. History has stopped. Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always right.† (pg. 162). Here, instead of only saying â€Å"Every record has been†¦show more content†¦During the torture with rats in room 101, Winston says: â€Å"Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! J ulia! Not me!†(pg. 300). The one person that Winston promised to never betray, Julia, was betrayed at the end due to the power of the Party and their constant monitoring of the people, which led them to know everything from what a person likes to what they hate. In this case, Winston’s deepest fear and disgust were towards rats and they used it as a tool to break the strong bond between Julia and Winston. Julia also says: â€Å"I betrayed you† (pg. 305), which demonstrates that the Party does indeed know everything about everyone because they used a similar torture method to distort and destroy her love for Winston. It is horrifying to think that torture was used to change people’s beliefs and feelings in the Party’s favor. I suppose Orwell wanted to indicate to what extent the government might go to achieve total power over people and one of his messages here is that even middle class people, like Winston and Julia, will be sentenced in a totalitar ian system; if they live with their position, they are committing an act of intellectual and moral suicide as human individuals, and if they tryShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwells 19841168 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell author of 1984 recently made it on Amazon’s list of â€Å"100 books to read before you die† for his widely read novel with thought provoking subjects like: the dangers of totalitarianism, physical control, psychological manipulation, manipulation of information and history, and technology. Through the themes in 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a dystopian society created by totalitarian rule can infiltrate the minds of its citizens through various mediums. The famous novel falls intoRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19841138 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s â€Å"1984† perfectly captures a potential dystopia that would occur to the human race if a totalitarian government was present. As a result of this, Orwell identifies the purpose of the novel: to warn people what could possibly happen if they were not careful. A totalitarian government is similar to a dictatorship and demands complete obedience. Orwell focused on what type of plot would be most beneficial, how the plot would impact the audience, and how the subplot builds on a conflictRead MoreThe Themes Of 1984 And George Orwells 19841237 Words   |  5 Pages In many ways, George Orwell used real problems in the world to write his novels. Orwell lived through many events that inspired some of the main topics in his book, 1984. In 1984, George Orwell illustrates what a totalitarian society would be like. At the time that he wrote this book, many citizens of England were afraid of their government having too much power over them. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the public of what a powerful government can lead to. Even currently, 1984 can be related to differentRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19842208 Words   |  9 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984, the author utilizes Big Brother to showcase the immense power and influence the government has over its subordinates. The Party manipulates the people through inflicting fear, constant surveillance, and deprivation of knowledge, in order to oppress them from having incorrect ideas or behaviors that are not permitted in society. They are expected to live as respectful Party members, forcefully having to dedicate their lives to serving Big Brother. There are a plethora of charactersRead MoreThe 1984 Adaptation Of George Orwells 19842072 Words   |  9 PagesCensorship in 1984 In the 1984 adaptation of George Orwell’s classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four, the director, Michael Radford, plays on the ideas of censorship and control of all citizens. As one of the biggest themes that is presented in the film, the Inner Party makes it their mission to stop all citizens of â€Å"free thinking†. Citizens are not allowed to think poorly of the government, nor are they allowed to think impure thoughts. Those who try to condemn the government, and those that question theRead MoreGeorge Orwells 1984 Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwells 1984 What look on humanity and human nature, if any, can be seen through this book, 1984? 1984 examines a future under the rule of a totalitarian society. One of the unique notes about Orwells 1984, is theRead MoreJustice in George Orwells 19841293 Words   |  6 PagesJustice in 1984 The concept of justice is an important subject in George Orwell’s 1984. Justice is defined according to Plato as â€Å"the interest of the stronger†. Justice plays a big role in 1984’s society. Justice is understood differently by the protagonists of the text than how it is represented by the societies in which they live. In the novel 1984 by Orwell, an extremely controlling totalitarian government called The Party, rules the society. They have introduced Telescreens which monitorRead MoreTotalitarianism In George Orwells 19841028 Words   |  5 PagesTotalitarianism Used in 1984 A dystopia is a society which is characterized by misery, oppression, and unhappiness. Likewise, a totalitarian government neither allow parties to have different opinions nor freedom with a centralized government, therefore totalitarianism and dystopian societies are similar. 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Human Trafficking Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Trafficking. Answer: Introduction Human trafficking is a contemporary growing concern that has attracted global attention. It is an up surging menace and it is considered a global crisis with majority of the victims being women and children. This paper explores different dimensions of human trafficking in globalization and their causes. The subsequent section of this paper will focus on the consequences and preventive mechanisms of trafficking. The paper also offers a brief solution on how to handle the victims of traffickers. United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines human trafficking as forceful recruitment, transfer, transportation or harbouring of persons (2000). It could be abduction, fraud or by threat and involves taking advantage of the vulnerable by exploiting them. However, Russell observes that precise and reliable data on human trafficking to track bearing the fact that is illegal and often inconspicuous (2017). Another impediment to getting such data is the magnitude and different definition to human trafficking. Human trafficking can take place within the country or even across international borders. It is a globally spread practice- albeit illegal- and is believed to fetch colossal profits for the trafficking brokers (Russel, 2017). Trafficking is considered a gendered offense and may involve children, and women- or even men- based on different reasons. Statistics show that most of the victims are trafficked into either domestic slavery or sex industry (US Trafficking in Person Report, 2010). Human trafficking in most instances is blatantly accompanied by violence and exploitation (Fisanick, 2010). Fisanick further notes that in modern trafficking, the victims may be legally or illegally documented as they are taken into unknown countries incognizant of the underlying aftermaths (2010). Human trafficking is entrenched in gender inequality, economic resilience (Davy, 2015). Modern traffickers take advantage of growing unemployment and high poverty level among women in their motherland by promising them a well-paying jobs and serene environment. Causes and forms of human trafficking According to Bales, human trafficking is tremendously driven by myriad of factors such as poverty, economic downturn, instability, graft, and impotent legal and institutional structures (2007). Weak family and social networks may also attribute to trafficking. For instance, divorce or death of parents may render children destitute, which may result to extreme exploitation or trafficking (Davidson, 2015). Such children feel neglected and are susceptible to trafficking. They could be trapped into false promises of better standards of living in another country. The U.S Department of State Trafficking in Persons report that approximately 21 million are currently trapped into forced labour and forced commercial sex (2010). International Labour Organization (ILO) further notes that $ 150 million illicit profits are raked annually from forced labour (2014). There first dimension of trafficking is in form of cultural or sex trafficking. This is common in Sub-Saharan African culture where young girls are coerced into early marriages (Bales, 2007). For example, the Kokombas community in Ghana, men do have an early arrangement to marry young girls at their early adolescent stage. Such cultural practice undermines human dignity and human rights (Bales, 2007). Sex trafficking also entails coercing victims into commercial sex and strip-club dancing. Most victims are normally girls under 18 years. Sexual trafficking is common in areas that tolerates cultures that devalue women and in most instances stomach sexual exploitation. Sex trafficking also stems from ethnic bias, poor education, and consistent conflict. Bales notes that forced commercial sex is common where victims are illegally taken into foreign countries- with help of traffickers- and thereafter their personal identification documents seized. The victims are then blackmailed with sta nce legal actions if they do not comply with the traffickers demand. Trafficking may also be in form of debt bondage or labour. Debt bondage trafficking is commonly practised in Africa and some parts of India (Bales, 2007). The practice entails using children to settle debts. The victim is compelled to work for the creditor until the debt is paid off. This practise is common northern Ghana- among the Telensi community (Bales, 2007). Labour trafficking is common in countries like USA, Mexico, and Philippines. The victims are usually subjected to forced labour with little or no pay in extreme working conditions (ILO, 2014). In the USA, the labour-related sectors that where trafficking is practiced are agriculture, domestic servitude, hotel services, manufacturing and janitorial services. Just like sex trafficking, most labour trafficking victims are illegal immigrants (USA Trafficking in persons Report, 2010). Effects of human trafficking Human trafficking dehumanizes the victims as they endure both psychological and physically excruciating pain. Empirical evidence from interviews conducted on human trafficking survivors show that those victims of human trafficking who are subjected to sexual assault such as rape and forced prostitution suffered psychologically and physically Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, 2010) . Most of the victims suffer mental problems because of trafficking experience. Common among the victims were back pain, fatigue, headache and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Interviews further revealed that psychological health symptoms prevailed longer than physical symptoms. Victims of labour trafficking suffer poor sanitation and ventilation, working overtime, poor training, high-risky equipment, inadequate protective working materials, extreme temperatures, and chemical hazards. Exposure to such unpleasant conditions may lead to dehydration, exhaustion, hypothermia, heart complications, stress, respiratory problems, skin infections, and frostbite (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, 2010) In general, the dominant post-human trafficking effect is poor mental health. Depression, anxiety disorders, and physical dysfunction are some of the psychological trauma that the victims suffered. Sex trafficking victims are also coerced into using drugs. Research reveals that traffickers forcefully inject drugs to victims with main aim of having an easy control over them. In addition, forced social-isolation by separating them from their families emotionally manipulates the victims (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in person, 2010) Victims also suffer legal insecurities particularly those who cross the borders. This happens when traffickers confiscate personal-identity documents. In such incidences, victims are treated as illegal immigrants instead of being identified as victims of illegal act. Therefore, they risk detention or being imprisoned by the host county. Those who manage to go back to their countries suffer stigmatization to the new health issues. The victims live in perpetual fear of being trafficked again (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in person, 2010). Approaches to deal with human trafficking Regulatory strides are imperative at policy level in order to create awareness of inherent risks of human trafficking. This step should especially be focused on those individuals that plan to migrate. Migrant officials in destination set-up should adopt similar legal redress model to those in the domestic settings. The government should step in in dispensing provision of healthcare to the victims of trafficking. This can be realized by granting such persons right to state-sponsored health services or through financial support (US National Centre for Victims of Crime, 2016). According to Aronowitz, there is a limited empirical research on human trafficking (2017). Studies on potentially samples representing trafficked and how their health are affected are particularly inadequate. Aronowitz observes that empirical data particularly on men trafficking and the aftermath of trafficking is scarce. In similar vein, there is need for sufficient data on labour trafficking across wide range of production sectors involved. There is also need to analyse the policies and strategies that can appropriately counter trafficking menace. Furthermore, intergovernmental organisations must prioritize objectives on addressing inequality and poverty. This is a significant step in combating trafficking cases that are caused by impoverishment. It can be effected by equal educational opportunities, easy access to finance, fair labour rights, and minimum wage to improve standards of living. State must ensure that effective legal frameworks are put in place to ensure traffickers are prosecuted and exposed to harsh penalties (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in person, 2010) Indeed human trafficking is a growing concern in global platform. Victims of human trafficking suffer both psychological and physical health. This calls for an urgent need to adopt policies that criminalize human trafficking. As discussed in the points above, human trafficking dehumanizes the victims. Both government and non-governmental organizations should step up in condemning human trafficking. Anti-trafficking campaign images Fig i: an anti-trafficking campaign image. The image seek sensitize the public on the plight of victims of human trafficking. Image source: https://www.phantomrescue.org Fig. ii: an anti-trafficking campaign image. The image helps in condemning children trafficking. Image source: https://www.phantomrescue.org Fig iii: An anti-trafficking campaign image. The mobilizes everybody to play a critical in fighting trafficking Image source: https://www.phantomrescue.org References Aronowitz,A.A. (2017). Human Trafficking. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. Bales,K. (2007). Ending slavery: How we free today's slaves. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Davidson,J.O. (2015). Modern Slavery: The Margins of Freedom. Davy,D. (2015). Understanding the Support Needs of Human-Trafficking Victims: A Review of Three Human-Trafficking Program Evaluations. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1(4), 318-337. doi:10.1080/23322705.2015.1090865 Fisanick,C. (2010). Human trafficking. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. ILO. (2014). Employment Practices and Working Conditions in Thailand's Fishing Sector. Geneva: International Labour Office. National Centre for Victims of Crime (U.S.), United States. (2016). Human trafficking. Russell,A. (2017). Human Trafficking: A Research Synthesis on Human-Trafficking Literature in Academic Journals from 20002014. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-23. doi:10.1080/23322705.2017.1292377 United Nations. (2000). Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, especially women and children. Geneva: UN. United States. (2010). Trafficking in persons report. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs.

Francis Drake Essays - Francis Drake, , Term Papers

Francis Drake Francis Drake was an experienced and daring seafarer. Among many adventures, the'famous voyage', his successful circumnavigation of the world between 1577 and 1580 ensured that he would be one of the best remembered figures of Tudor England. In his own lifetime, he was thought of with mixed feelings, both at home and abroad. Some English people regarded him as a hero, but he was distrusted by others, who saw him as having risen 'above his station'. Although he was feared and hated by the Spanish, he was also regarded by some with secret admiration. What was England like at the time of Drake? For most of Drake's life, Queen Elizabeth I ruled the country. It was a time when England was growing in population, power and wealth, and was also becoming more outward looking. New markets and colonies were needed, so that English produce, especially wool, could be traded. England was also keen to gain from the huge profits to be made from the 'New World' of the Americas and from the Eastern spice trade, as Spain and Portugal were already doing. It was a time when religion was extremely important to people, especially the question of whether England was to be a Protestant or a Catholic country. Arguments about religion and trade meant that England was at war with Spain for much of Drake's life. Where was Francis Drake born? Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, sometime between 1541 and 1543. What sort of family did he come from? A very ordinary family, certainly not rich or powerful. His family was a devoutly religious one. When Francis was still a small boy, the Catholic Queen Mary came to the throne, and there were religious disturbances in Devon. The family left, and moved to Chatham in Kent where for a time they lived on an old, laid-up ship. Drake's father became a Protestant preacher. These early experiences had a profound effect on the young Francis. The Protestant religion was to be one of the most important things to him throughout his life. On his voyage around the world he led religious services on board ship twice a day. When did Drake first go to sea? He first started going to sea while living in Chatham, at the age of twelve or thirteen. He was an apprentice on a small trading ship which was left to him when the master died. After selling this ship, he returned to Devon and sailed with his relative John Hawkins. Together, Hawkins and Drake made the first English slaving voyages, bringing African slaves to work in the 'New World'. Did Francis Drake marry? Yes. He married twice. When he was twenty-five he married Mary Newman, who died in 1583. He married again in 1585. His second wife, Elizabeth Sydenham, came from a much more influential family. He did not have children with either of his wives. What was Drake looking for on his voyages? Spanish ships, sailing back from their new conquests in South America were extremely attractive, as they were laden with silver. Drake attacked such ships, and if he was successful in capturing them, took their treasure for himself and for his queen. He also raided Spanish and Portuguese ports in the 'New World' and the Atlantic. On Drake's voyage to Panama in 1572-3, he was helped by cimarrones. The cimarrones were former slaves, who had escaped to live in the forest and mountains as outlaws. Many were prepared to help the English as they blamed the Spanish for their position. One cimarrone in particular, named Diego, became especially close to Drake, accompanying him to England and later around the world. How long did it take Drake to sail around the world? The circumnavigation took three years, from 1577 to 1580. Originally, the voyage was probably planned as a raid on Spanish ships and ports. Five ships, manned by 164 seamen, left Plymouth, with Drake himself sailing in the Pelican. Nearly all the crew thought they were heading for the Mediterranean. After reaching America, Drake was worried that his ships might get separated from each other, so he gave orders for two of them to be destroyed. Then the Marigold was lost, with all her crew, and the Elizabeth turned back and sailed home. By October 1578, as the company started up the western coast of South America, there were just 58 left, all on the Pelican. Drake renamed his ship the Golden Hinde. What did Drake find out on his voyage around the world? Drake's

THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE FRUIT OF THE POISON TREE DOCTRINE essays

THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE FRUIT OF THE POISON TREE DOCTRINE essays The Exclusionary Rule is a fundamental constitutional principle of criminal procedure law in the United States. Generally, it prohibits the criminal trial of any evidence seized or otherwise obtained in violation of Amendment to the Constitution. Under the Exclusionary Rule, improperly evidence that leads to the subsequent discovery of other incriminating automatically invalidates or "poisons" the newly discovered derivative same way that a poisonous tree taints the fruits growing on any of its While it derives from the Fourth Amendment, it is not actually anywhere within the text of the Constitution or its Amendments. In fact, judicially created more than a century after the Constitution was ratified the Fourth Amendment included within the Bill of Rights in 1791 (Tinsley). "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, house, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." At British Common Law, any evidence of guilt was admissible into and proof of guilt was considered to excuse any illegal conduct involved in it, even retroactively, in effect, functioning as an absolute defense on police or government authorities who violated the law (Tinsley): "where a Man arrests another, who is actually guilty of the Crime for which he is arrested, it seems, That he needs not in justifying it, set forth any special Cause of his Suspicion, but may say in general, that the Party feloniously did such a Fact, for which he arrested him In the nearly one and one quarter century between 1791 and 1914, criminal courts allowed the introduction of evidence establishing guilt in cases,...

Therapy Dog Visits Cancer Patients at Cone Health Assignment

Therapy Dog Visits Cancer Patients at Cone Health - Assignment Example The patients have the opportunity to hold the dog, which reminds her of her dog pet that she left at home. Animal-therapy is a topic that has gained a lot of attention within the contemporary topic about the human-animal relationship and how each party can benefit. This news item shows how close human beings and animals can be and how the two species can mutually benefit from one another. The reason I picked this article is its implication to the hope of reviving the bond between human beings and animals. As more people find consolation in their domestic animals, it becomes clear that it is possible to form even close bonds that will uphold the dignity of both animals and human beings. This brings a completely new image different from one created by the use of animals as test species that researchers use to develop a cure for the human ailment. Earlier on, medical experts have used animals to test for experimental drugs, leading to the death of many animals. This article is linked to the idea of bringing animals and human beings close, an important topic in the contemporary studies.

Detail the main power centres around the Mediterranean Sea through the Essay

Detail the main power centres around the Mediterranean Sea through the ages and explain why they fell - Essay Example However, despite the notable developments from these powers, they finally fell following several reasons such as corruption, inequality and civil wars. Others did not last long because they had ineffective leaders who had little knowledge on governance hence a downturn to economic prosperity. There are different main power centers around the Mediterranean Sea through the ages and the underlying reasons why they fell. For instance, there were the Egyptians who had the first knowledge of architecture, building and a combination of painting and sculpture. The Egyptians’ formulation of the techniques begun around 3000 B.C. This includes the establishment of a pyramid of the sovereign before the takeover of the throne. However, in painting, there was a different technique called monumental treatment that was accorded to designs using many colors (Fromkin 89). In the same breadth, there was also rapid development through stylistic conformities that have presently been characteristic of the art of the Egyptians through history. Another main power center around the Mediterranean Sea was the Phoenicians who had success as early as around 1200 B.C. It is during this period that their level of activity rose and there was also the proliferation of colonizers, explorers, and even remarkable traders. All these groups of ancient professionals created settlements in various parts of the Mediterranean Sea to the advantage of the locals in the area (Tames 145). Similarly, this group took credit for discovering the alphabet that later had the modification of the Greeks in terms of symbols use for sounds. Additionally, the discovery of the alphabet by the Phoenicians led to the replacement of hieroglyphics and cuneiforms hence propelling major advancement. The same period during the majestic reign of the Phoenicians is when there was colonization of areas such as Italy, Sicily, North Africa and Asia Minot by the Greeks. On the other hand, another formidable group to settle around the Mediterranean Sea entails the Hebrews who were a small nation in comparison to the rest. It is observed that after they had arrived to the Land of Promise meaning Canaan after nearly 4000 years, the Hebrews developed a flourishing state. This achievement was, however, notable in religion whereby the Bible turned to be a valuable mark especially to the Western civilization (Fromkin 90). Furthermore, because of their nomadic lifestyle, the Hebrews made a mark in the absorption of other the native civilizations for their advantage. This suggests that an older religion such as Judaism offered fundamental principles to the smaller faiths that included Islam and Christianity. Apart from the above powers, there was also the Island of Cyprus that excelled in excavation processes around 4000-3000 B.C. This group had their influence from the Greece in the ancient era after 1500 B.C. In other words, the Cypriot civilization learnt a lot from the Greeks in terms of cultures and other related religions (Tames 145). However, while the settlement of the Phoenicians around the Mediterranean was noted around the 800 B.C., and later followed by the Egyptians and Assyrians, the Island of Cyprus came late. Alternatively, this gave them a leverage to major in commerce and also become the focal point of the cult of Aphrodite. It is

Construction Essays Road Works Equipment

Construction Essays Road Works Equipment Road Works Equipment Road Works Equipment/Compaction/Asphalting Executive Summary Roads are the lifeline of any economically vibrant nation. In this perspective, the road works equipment assumes a special significance as it not only impacts the overall quality of roads in a country, but also influences the economies associated with the construction and maintenance of roads. Road works equipment is a billion dollar industry that is growing and expanding at an exponential pace. The construction and maintenance of roads involves many technical and procedural nuances that demands special procedures and specialities. The purpose of this report is to analyse these micro and macro details associated with road works equipment and to delineate the role played by the modern road works equipment in the dynamics and economics of road works Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers The contemporary road works equipment has completely altered the way road works companies conceptualize and plan their work and the way they allocate their resources. Traditionally speaking, the road works industry has been a labour intensive and capital intensive venture, a factor that significantly added to the costs of the construction and maintenance of roads. In such a scenario, the allocation of scarce resources and manpower used to become a cumbersome task that added to the complexity of the road works operations. One objective of this study is to delineate the changes and contrasts in the earlier practices and the modern day practices. Not only this report mentions the major companies, manufacturers and suppliers of road works equipment but also takes a look into the hire, purchase and leasing arrangements feasible in this industry. Introduction The road works and highway maintenance has become a field of astute specialization in itself. Hence all the aspects of this business are undergoing through a process of refinement and specialization with the passage of time. The way road works operations were managed in the past are a complete contrast to the ways things are done today. With the advent of mechanization in all the aspects of construction industry in the last few decades, the road works equipment has assumed a special significance and importance of its own. The main task before this report is to compare and contrast the earlier practices in the road works operations with the contemporary trends and practices. Though the roads always played a special significance in the economic and cultural well being of a nation, their importance has increased manifold in the new liberalized and globalized economic scenario. With the advent of trading blocks like the European Union (EU) on the scene, the roads have become a vital instrument of change and harmonization. The unprecedented increase in the number of automobiles over the years has necessitated the need for improvisation and ingenuity in the road works industry. Till the last few decades, the road works procedures in Europe were primarily capital intensive and labour intensive. A major chunk of the budgetary allocations in the road works assignments were set aside for the labour costs and the purchase of road works equipment. This massive augmentation into the costs of factors of constructio n unleashed a revolution into the road works equipment industry. It is well said that necessity is the mother of invention. Till now the manual approach in the road works operations was not only compromising on the quality of roads, but also coasted immensely in terms of time and assets. Soon a need was felt that the salient aspects of the road work aught to be mechanized by using the innovative and specialized equipment. This vital need was catered to by the companies specializing in the road works equipment. The impact of this change was felt acutely in the major road works tasks like compaction and asphalting. The new equipment not only saved much time and money but also performed the above mentioned tasks with an enhanced efficacy and refinement. The specific objective of this report is to deliberate on the changes unfolded by the arrival of mechanized procedures and new equipment. This new approach towards road works definitely increased the efficiency and savings associated with all the procedures. Discussion Innovation and specialization are the hallmarks of the scientific and economic development. Roads are an important aspect of the economic and cultural development. This aspect of the national growth has certainly undergone rapid and multifarious changes in terms of technological and procedural inputs. The way road works operations were planned and carried on in the past are definitely a far cry to the modern state of the art road works techniques and equipment. Today the roads are expected to satisfy a number of criteria and expectations which were never heard of and expected in the days of the yore. It will be really interesting to delve on the compromises and contrasts between the earlier practices and the modern day practices. 3.1 Earlier and Modern Day Practices Roads always played a special significance in the British financial, cultural and social life. The British rulers always paid a special attention to the roads and well understood their relevance in maintaing and upholding the economic and cultural growth in this vibrant nation. However, the roads of the yore were predominantly un asphalted and narrow and though they successfully catered to the needs and the aspirations of the times, they were no match to the modern metalled roads that were designed to meet the realities of industrial revolution and economic growth. The invention of automobiles and the industrial revolution proved to be a turning point so far as the history of road works is concerned. The new automobiles and transportation vehicles demanded very different types of roads, the construction of which required special features and procedures. This need gave birth to the nascent road works industry that was later to evolve into an important and vital aspect of the British business and cultural life. The new roads needed to be compact and levelled, the achievement of which required procedures like asphalting and compaction. In the earlier times, these procedures were performed mostly manually and were predominantly labour intensive. The crews associated with compaction tasks had to hustle to get their jobs done and open the roads to traffic. These compaction procedures performed manually required large amounts of time and investments. This augmented the public pressure to minimize the time spent with lane closures and traffic disruptions. These compaction procedures were mostly performed using bulky road rollers that produced nearly 2400 vibrations per minute and influenced the quality of roads. Thus the outcome achieved also proved to be flawed and not as per the ideal quality requirements. However, the advent of modern equipment has drastically changed the things. Today there are available the highway compactors that yield a miniscule 4000 vibrations per minute (ZOOM Info, 2008 ). This enables the construction crews to control the impact per foot that definitely magnifies the smoothness and the density of roads. The new compactors also enable the construction companies to perform the jobs well before the expected time limits and have minimized the frequency and time of lane closures and resultant traffic disruptions. As was with compaction, so stands true for the awesome task of asphalting. The process of asphalting involves paving the roads with a mixture of gravel and asphalt. This primarily involved the twin procedures of mixing and paving of asphalt. The asphalt mixing equipment used in the past was primarily manual and thus did not allow the mixing of asphalt as per the desired proportions and density. The modern asphalt mixing machines are totally automatic and allow the road works crew to choose the density and viscosity of the asphalt mixture as per their requirements (APELLC, 2008). This has certainly revolutionized the concept of road works. So also stands true for the bothersome task of asphalt paving. The asphalt laying and paving today is no more done manually as was the practise in the past. Today there are available such machines that perform the task of asphalt paving and laying at one go and that too automatically. This not only helps in constructing smoother and flawless roads b ut also allow the road works crews to achieve pavements pf desired thickness and with. Though the road works industry is a vital constituent of the national growth, the fact is that like any other business it is a business and has to abide by the norms and aspirations expected of all the successful ventures. Like other industries, the road works industry also aspires to cut down on its time related commitments and investments, modernize and automate its operations and use its finances to the optimum level. The road works ventures of today are way apart from the practises of the past in the sense that the usage of modern road works equipment and accessories enables them to achieve efficiency and savings which was not possible with the predominantly manual road works procedures of the past. The advent of modern road works equipment especially in the segment of asphalting and compaction has totally revolutionized the contemporary road works industry. 3.2 Major Companies/Manufacturers/Suppliers Today their exist many companies in the world that specialize in the manufacturing and supply of increasingly sophisticated and automated road building equipment that is in tandem with the changing industry needs (SED, 2008). Especially considering the lack of skilled labour in this industry in the West, the services rendered by these companies are increasingly in demand. Some of the major road works equipment manufacturers and suppliers are; Caterpillar Tadano Haulotte Group Ingersoll-Rand Company JCB Inc. Multiquip Inc. Stone Construction Equipment Inc. Dynapac Prater-Sterling Sebright Products Inc. Reynolds Industrial L.P. 3.3 Methods of Procurement Road works industry is primarily a capital intensive industry that needs the optimal utilization of the assets at its disposal. Hence it prefers to procure its equipment using a spectrum of methods like procurement, hiring, outsourcing, purchasing, purchasing on instalments and leasing. Hence most of the major companies dealing in the road works equipment offer a range of options and facilities to their customers. This not only ensures the optimum utilization of scarce resources but also enforces customer loyalty, brand preference and accountability in the long run. 3.4 Drivers and Barriers The recent upsurge in the number of automobiles and the stringent pollution norms has necessitated the up gradation of the existing roads throughout the developed world. The economic boom in Asia and South America has also motivated most of the international road works companies to shift their operations to these lucrative climes. This has enhanced the demand for the road works equipment related to compaction and asphalting. However, the availability of cheap unskilled labour and a shortage of skilled labour in Asia and Europe are hampering the introduction of sophisticated road works equipment. The recent recessionary trends in the West and the upsurge in the oil prices are also proving to be a major barrier to the expansion and growth of road works equipment industry. 4.0 Conclusion The introduction of the sophisticated road works equipment and machinery has definitely altered the face of road works industry. Courtesy the better and accurate compaction and asphalting machines, the quality of roads has improved drastically along with the optimal achievement of requisite economies and parameters. Considering the latest statutory guidelines pertaining to pollution in the developed world and the economic boom in the Asia and South America, the market for the road works equipment is expected to expand further. However, the road works industry being strictly capital intensive, the companies involved will have to offer a wide spectrum of procurement options and facilities to its customers. References Asphalt Paving Equipment, APELLC, viewed 17 July 2008, Industrial Machinery, ZOOM Info, viewed 17 July 2008, SED The National Event for Construction, viewed 17 July 2008,

Kanye West :: essays research papers

Singer/Songwriter for this Era He may just seem like another rapper to you but if you actually listen to his lyrics you can see he’s not like any rapper out there. His name is Kanye West and he was born in Chicago Illinois. He grew up in the â€Å"ghetto† and learned to appreciate life. He didn’t learn to really, truly appreciate life until October of 2002. Driving back to his hotel late one night after a recording session, the new-coming rap/hip-hop artist was involved in a devastating, near fatal car accident. The crash left him with a broken jaw in three places and an appreciation for life. Just weeks after being released from the hospital he recorded his first major hit, â€Å"Through the Wire,† with his mouth still wired shut. He records every song like its going to be his last song and that makes every song better than the last. He’s not only a rap artist but also a producer. He has been responsible for being behind songs like Jay-Z’s Izzo, Girls, Girls, Girls, The T akeover, and 03 Bonnie and Clyde. â€Å"Through the Wire† was his first hit and it hit hard. With lyrics like: I must got a angel/ Cuz look like death missed his ass/ Unbreakable/ What you thought they call me Mr. Glass/ I look back on my life like the ghost of Christmas past/ Toys R Us where I used to spend that Christmas cash/ And I still won't grow up/ I'm a grown ass kid/ So I should be like other stupid s**t that I did/ But I'm a champion/ So I turned tragedy to triumph/ Make music that's fire/ Spit my soul through the wires. Read the lyrics and you’ll see why its so universal. If you listen to the â€Å"beats† and the rhythm you’ll really understand. One of his most controversial songs came later in his career, it was titled â€Å"Jesus Walks,† many people didn’t want this song to be played but radios did it any way and so did MTV. There is one verse of the song that makes you appreciate his work: To the hustlers, killers, murderers, drug dealers, even us crippers.../(Jesus walks with them!)/To the victims of welfare feel we living in hell here, hell yea.../(Jesus walks with them!)/Now hear ye hear ye wanna see thee more clearly/I know He hear me when my feet get weary/Cause we're the almost nearly Kanye West :: essays research papers Singer/Songwriter for this Era He may just seem like another rapper to you but if you actually listen to his lyrics you can see he’s not like any rapper out there. His name is Kanye West and he was born in Chicago Illinois. He grew up in the â€Å"ghetto† and learned to appreciate life. He didn’t learn to really, truly appreciate life until October of 2002. Driving back to his hotel late one night after a recording session, the new-coming rap/hip-hop artist was involved in a devastating, near fatal car accident. The crash left him with a broken jaw in three places and an appreciation for life. Just weeks after being released from the hospital he recorded his first major hit, â€Å"Through the Wire,† with his mouth still wired shut. He records every song like its going to be his last song and that makes every song better than the last. He’s not only a rap artist but also a producer. He has been responsible for being behind songs like Jay-Z’s Izzo, Girls, Girls, Girls, The T akeover, and 03 Bonnie and Clyde. â€Å"Through the Wire† was his first hit and it hit hard. With lyrics like: I must got a angel/ Cuz look like death missed his ass/ Unbreakable/ What you thought they call me Mr. Glass/ I look back on my life like the ghost of Christmas past/ Toys R Us where I used to spend that Christmas cash/ And I still won't grow up/ I'm a grown ass kid/ So I should be like other stupid s**t that I did/ But I'm a champion/ So I turned tragedy to triumph/ Make music that's fire/ Spit my soul through the wires. Read the lyrics and you’ll see why its so universal. If you listen to the â€Å"beats† and the rhythm you’ll really understand. One of his most controversial songs came later in his career, it was titled â€Å"Jesus Walks,† many people didn’t want this song to be played but radios did it any way and so did MTV. There is one verse of the song that makes you appreciate his work: To the hustlers, killers, murderers, drug dealers, even us crippers.../(Jesus walks with them!)/To the victims of welfare feel we living in hell here, hell yea.../(Jesus walks with them!)/Now hear ye hear ye wanna see thee more clearly/I know He hear me when my feet get weary/Cause we're the almost nearly

Jefferson vs. Hamilton: Confrontations That Shaped a Nation Essay

The book by Noble Cunningham seeks to showcase the contrasting ideas employed by Thomas Jefferson and Richard Hamilton in pursuit of forming and building the American nation. It offers analysis and insight surrounding their perceptions on how the country should be governed. The book copies excerpts from the two’s compositions and writings which can make readers appreciate and understand their points of view surrounding the issues of planning, implementation and issues surrounding the period of 1787-1804. On one hand, we see Alexander Hamilton who sought to promote a new approach in the economy wherein he advocates the urban mercantile interests. He advocated the role of a strong central government in the promotion of new economic policies that can improve commerce and industries (Cunningham, 2000). At the same time, he advocated that credit must be supplemented and be supported by adequate planning. Cunningham mentioned that this can be achieved by creating a Central Bank that is administrative of both fiscal and national industries (p.48). On the other hand, Thomas Jefferson who was an anti-federalist sought to advocate the rights of the state rights. Though both actors may adhere to the application of a central government in foreign affairs, Jefferson did not see it also applicable in other domestic and state affairs (Cunningham, 2000). Seeing this, the main argument between the two involves the creation of the Central Bank. Cunningham argued that for Jefferson, he viewed such scenario as a move to centralize the power of decision making from states to the central government (p. 65). In the end, the book offers a good presentation of the contending arguments and view of both actors which in the end paved the way for the creation and development of America during that period. It is through their efforts and contrasting views that their legacies shall forever be imparted in history as individuals who shaped and made changes possible for all. Work Cited Cunningham, Noble, E. Jefferson vs. Hamilton: Confrontations That Shaped a Nation. 2000 (US: Bedford/St. Martins) accessed 19 March 2009.

Scientific Progression in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and...

Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is an early 19th century cautionary tale examining the dark, self-destructive side of human reality and human soul. It is written in the Romantic era where society greatly valued scientific and technological advancement. Throughout the novel, Shelley expresses her concerns of extreme danger when man transgresses science and all ethical values are disregarded. The implications of debatable experimentation and thriving ambition could evoke on humanity are explored in the novel. Likewise, â€Å"Blade Runner†, a sci-fi film directed by Ridley Scott in 1982 is a futuristic representation of Los Angeles in 2019. The film reflects its key widespread fears of its time, particularly the augmentation of globalization,†¦show more content†¦Similarly, â€Å"Blade Runner† examines the danger of scientific advancement through the use of film noir elements. An establishing shot of Los Angeles highlights how scientific evolutio n has destroyed the environment resulting in an urban wasteland with a claustrophobic, polluted atmosphere personifying a physical representation of hell. Dissimilarly, the setting of â€Å"Frankenstein† embodies many romantic values such as â€Å"the changes of the seasons, tempest and calm†. Overt materialism and globalisation is shown through commercials of â€Å"Atari† and â€Å"Coca-cola† with the backdrop of non-diagetic music. Society values corporate greed derived from scientific discoveries ahead of the values of nature and emotion as â€Å"Frankenstein† embodies. Scott effectively uses mis-en-scene of film noir elements such as a misty room, silhouette figure and intense darkness in the interrogation of Leon to illustrate the superhuman power of replicants. Immense scientific advancement is contrasted through environmental degradation and genetically-engineered replicants that appear to be â€Å"more human than human†. A prevailing theme within â€Å"Frankenstein† is the recurring conflict of science and religion. Shelley utilizes dramatic irony when Victor plays God by creating â€Å"a new species that would bless him as its creator and source†. Victor doesn’t fulfill his role as God as he rejects his creation and doesn’t provide it a proper upbringing. Shelley utilizes a doppelganger,