European History: Fascism Essay

After World contend I, Europe struggles to return to peace and stability. umteen newfoundfangled democratic governments fell isolated under the attack of the bully Depression. As a result, new totalistic regimes emerged much(prenominal) as Fascism and Communism. Totalitarian is a relating carcass of governments that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. By making the some come forth of new technologies of locoweed communications, dictators were able to succeed support of their populations. Europes inability to deal with economic depression and the semi policy-making movements lead to World contend II. mess lost faith in capitalism and then turned to a new system of government called fascism, which contributed to economic issues, political movements and dictatorship. At the end of World state of war I, Europe was faced with economic problems. more than 25 million were unemployed landwide. (Document 5) The Great depression e ffected scrimping, with global effort dropping 36%m and world trade decreasing by 62%. The governments during World War engaged in heavy borrowing which caused iflation. Much of European economy was built on the loans from the unify States.One area, Ger more had high level of interest, which low-down agriculture and industry, a burden on taxes and external debt. In the beginning of the form of 1931 with the highest unemployment rate of 23. 3. (Document 6) Fascism preached several ideas that benefited a country. fascistics believed that a nation must struggle i n order to be h superstarst and strong, peaceful countries were attacked. Germany, a fascist country under the rule of Adolf Hilter was one of them. (Document 2) Fascism, the new militant political movement, emphasized committedness to the state and respect to its leader. Politician, Benito Mussolini founder the Fascist Party in 1919.In October 1922, nearly 30,000 fascist marched to put Mussolini in focusing of the g overnment. He abolished democracy, outlawed all political parties, and control the economy by allying the Fascists with the industrialist and landowners. (Document 1) hostile Hilter joined a political gathering where their goal was that Germany should overturn the Treaty of Versailles and weight-lift against communism. The political group was ulterior on called the Nazis. Unlike communism, which supported the working and refuse class, the Nazis were supported by the middle or lower middle class, whereas later make a branch of fascism.Germanys economy was desperate during the depression, and unfortunately people in the end turned to Hilter. (Document 2) Hilter wanted more than political and economic ability. He turned to mass communications, such as radios literature, press, paintings and films as propaganda tools. Media that was against national socialism was burned and churches were forbidden to criticize. Hatred towards Jews was one main point about the Nazi ideology. Hil ter figured that Jews were the cause of trouble. (Document 12) They passed laws that took away most right from Jews in 1933.By 1932, Nazis were the biggest political leaders and was continuing to grow. (Document 7) Hilter had absolute power for years, causing Germany to change into a totalitarian state. Adolf Hilter is Germany and Germany is Adolf Hilter. Hess says. (Document 2) Fascism was similar to communism. They both were ruled by dictators and denied individual rights. People who were frustrated by the peace treaties after World War I and the Great Depression were recreate to hear the message and accepted Fascism because it was beneficial. This brought many issues to Europe once again, then later causing World War II.