Enlightenment: The Light Bulb Of The 1700s :: essays research papers

Enlightenment The Light Bulb of the 1700sThroughout history many people have interpolated corporation with their ideas andactions. Two philosophers whose ideas and actions changed society are Voltaireand John Lock. Martin Luther and Galileo similarly changed society.John Lock and Voltaire both fought for basic human rights. Voltairefought for basic religious freedom. He claimed that if immortal created the Catholicreligion and god loves all people, then why does the Catholic religion have theright to torment other religions. As a result of this, Voltaire was exiled.John Lock also fought for human rights. He thought that government shouldprotect the people. John Locke and Voltaire both spoke against a major power.Voltaire spoke against the church while Locke spoke against the government. Thus,change began occurring in both the church and government. John Locke andVoltaire changed society, because now people were beginning to challengeauthority. John Locke influenced Thomas Jeffer son because Thomas Jeffersonbelieved in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.Martin Luther and Galileo both disagreed with current things that thechurch believed in. Martin Luther said that the only way to atone for your sinswere through prayer and contrition. In his 95 Thesis he established thatsalvation is within oneself and that psyche faith in God is very important .But the church did not see it that way. The church believed that the only way toatone for your sins were through indulgences. Indulgences were pay for theremoval of your sins. Martin Luther was later excommunicated from the church.Galileo also disagreed with certain things that the church believed in. Galileoproved Aristotles system wrong about gravity. One night during dinner, Galileopicked up two pieces of fruit of anisometric size. He then dropped them andestablished that they dropped at the same rate. The church had believedAristotles theory. Aristotle said that the two pieces of fruit of unequal size would drop at different rates. Although his theory might have been correct, he